sudo aptitude install ia32-libs libqtcore4 libqtgui4
wget -N boundlesssupremacy.com/Cappy/getlibs/getlibs-all.deb
sudo dpkg -i getlibs-all.deb
sudo getlibs -p bluez-alsa
sudo dpkg -i *.deb

然后要配置skype，在我的机器上（dell optiplex 755)，需要在音量控制里选择最后一个：Capture …Pulse
然后在skype的声音设置里选择：输入声音 hwintel,0，别的都用pulse，这样就可以正常使用skype了。

最全的howto请参考：
HOWTO: Install Skype on 64-bit Ubuntu

LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libv4l/v4l1compat.so skype

参考：

http://ph.ubuntuforums.com/showthread.php?t=945803

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libv4l/+bug/260918

$ sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist

Add these lines at the bottom:

# Use gspca for Z-Star webcam
blacklist zc0301

Pull out your webcam, plug it back in, and start camorama. If your colours are fucked up you can try adding a “color correction” filter in Camorama (Skype does this automatically). If that doesn’t help, try adding “options gspca force_rgb=1″ to /etc/modprobe.d/options.

Cheers,

最初，我是打算按照readme.Debian的说明来进行安装的：

sudo aptitude install gspca-source
sudo m-a prepare
sudo m-a a-i gspca

但是，因为现在这里有个BUG，导致编译会失败，所以我也从源码开始安装的（是否可以省略这一步？不太确认）。
编译安装完成后的操作：

sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist

添加一行：

blacklist zc0301

然后：

sudo modprobe -r zc0301
sudo modprobe gspca

然后把摄像头重新插一下，若是要使用camorama：

sudo chmod 777 /dev/video0

现在就应该可以使用camorama或skype来测试摄像头了。
仍然存在问题：
camorama里没有问题，但是skype自动使用了彩色纠正，导致颜色出现了偏差。

sudo apt-get install libasound2-plugins “pulseaudio-*” paman padevchooser paprefs pavucontrol pavumeter

then create /etc/asound.conf that contains:

pcm.pulse {
type pulse
}
ctl.pulse {
type pulse
}
pcm.!default {
type pulse
}
ctl.!default {
type pulse
}

then make your user have the rights to access pulse groups:

pulse
pulse-access
pulse-rt

If you have got skype’s audio problem, follow instructions in ubuntuforums,
edit /etc/pulse/default.pa, comment out “load-module module-hal-detect”. Then, uncomment the following:

load-module load-module module-alsa-sink ….
load-module module-alsa-source …

and change it’s content to:

load-module module-alsa-sink device=dmix sink_name=output
load-module module-alsa-source device=dsnoop

and append the follow content in /etc/asound.conf:

pcm.skypeout
{
type plug
slave.pcm “dmix”
}
ctl.skypeout
{
type hw
card 0
}
pcm.skypein
{
type plug
slave.pcm “dsnoop”
}
ctl.skypein
{
type hw
card 0
}

restart pulseaudio:

killall pulseaudio
pulseaudio &

Then, start Skype, and go to the Sound Devices section in the Options. Select for Sound Out and Ringing, the device called “skypeout”. Select for Sound In, the device called “skypein”

Reference
1 https://wiki.ubuntu.com/PulseAudio
2 http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=686911

sudo aptitude install scim-bridge scim-qtimm
sudo nano /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/zh_CN

修改为：

GTK_IM_MODULE=”scim-bridge”
QT_IM_MODULE=”xim”

这样就能解决skype无法启动的问题。

sudo aptitude update
sudo aptitude install kubuntu-desktop

安装过程中提示有错误，最后检查发现是和我安装的gizmo有冲突，把安装gizmo安装的3个包都卸载掉，然后再更新就可以了：

sudo dpkg -r gizmo-project libsipphoneapi bonjour
sudo apt-get -f install

这样就成功安装了KDE 3.5.4。
我只是几年前在RED HAT9里用过KDE，现在已经没有什么印象了，感觉KDE不错，但毕竟还是用惯了GNOME。
其中eva不错，kopte还可以视频。

安装后还要修改/etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/zh_CN，把qt_im_module改为xim。
现在已造成的问题：
skype 1.3无法启动（换成xim后可以启动，但无法连接）
应用程序的菜单无法显示

问题应该处在最近安装的软件上，检查系统的历史记录，发现最近只安装过SKYPE 1.3。
有可能是skype的问题，于是google之。找到了答案：

http://taint.org/2006/06/07/150917a.html

There is a solution for the Skype microphone problem:

1.

Install Skype 1.3 beta (see http://www.macewan.org/2006/06/28/skype-13-ubuntu-dapper/#comments)
Do NOT run it during working on next point.
2.

Go to your sound channel settings (i.e. right-click the reproductor icon in the Gnome interface and select “Open volume settings”) and make sure that both Microphone AND Capture channels are selected as recording devices.
And yes, I also had Capture off in Breezy with Skype 1.2, but now it is needed to have it on or the microphone will not work. It is probably good idea also to enable the capture “output” which in fact enables automatic volume level control of the microphone.
3.

Run Skype

Another possibly affecting factor is that I have installed the oss-alsa package as result of my previous attempts to get skype to work (I do not know if it matters or not).
This way it works for me, I hope it will for you also…

http://www.mneylon.com/blog/archives/2005/09/25/skype-on-breezy/