cd tomboy-0.5.1
./configure --prefix=/usr
make

有错误，提示我没有找到gmcs：

sudo aptitude install mono-gmcs
sudo aptitude install libmono-cairo2.0-cil
make
checkinstall
sudo dpkg -i tomboy_0.5.1-1_i386.deb

又有错误了，提示我和slab有冲突：

(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前总共安装有 236895 个文件和目录。)
正预备替换 tomboy 0.4.1-0ubuntu3 (使用 tomboy_0.5.1-1_i386.deb) ...
正在解压缩将用于更替的包文件 tomboy ...
dpkg：处理 tomboy_0.5.1-1_i386.deb (--install)时出错：
正试图覆盖“/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults/%gconf-tree-cs.xml”，它属于软件包 slab
dpkg-deb: 子进程 paste 被信号(Broken pipe)终止了
在处理时有错误发生：
tomboy_0.5.1-1_i386.deb

slab好像是我自己编译安装的一个SUSE菜单，那就把它删除掉：

sudo aptitude remove slab
sudo dpkg -i tomboy_0.5.1-1_i386.deb

OK！大功告成。

新版本的更新有：

* New Managed D-Bus/DBusSharp (Sebastian Dröge).
* Additional search interface improvements.
* More secure wrapper script to launch Tomboy.exe.
* Fix panel and TrayIcon resizing.
* Fix 1x1 pixel TrayIcon.
* Removed old tintin image.
* New note pinning in main menu.
* New integrated table of contents and search.
* New find bar for searching inside a single note.
* New Bugzilla plugin (David Trowbridge).
* New Tomboy icons (Jakub Steiner).
* Timestamped logging to ~/.tomboy.log.
* Export to HTML now uses Gtk.FileChooserDialog.
* Number of notes in main menu configurable in GConf.
* Removed old gtk-sharp dependency, uses gtk-sharp2 now.

现在的图像：

sudo aptitude install qt4-dev-tools libopenthreads-dev libopenthreads3 libopenscenegraph-dev libopenscenegraph3 libgdal1-1.3.1-dev

1. Get the latest code
then I check out the latest cvs code of ossim, from the instructuments of ossim.org website:

cd
mkdir -p ubuntu/ossim.org
cd ubuntu/ossim.org
cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@www.remotesensing.org:/cvs login
cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@www.remotesensing.org:/cvs co ossim libwms ossim_qt4

2. Compile and install ossim:
Before install ossim, you should install libgeotiff first, and you can see the installation here, as libgeotiff is not in the ubuntu repository, and it is a dependency for ossim installation.

cd ossim
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libtiff=/usr/lib
make
cd ..
mv ossim ossim-1.6.6
cd ossim
checkinstall -D
sudo dpkg -i *.deb
cd ..
mv ossim-1.6.6 ossim

Changing the ossim directory's name, is a trick for checkinstall.

3. Install libwms
libwms is a base libaray, which is needed by ossimPlanet, and as we want to install libwms in ubuntu system, some neccessary process is needed here.

cd libwms
nano Make/makedefs

We need to replace all /usr/local with /usr to suit our system in makedefs, and we can use ctrl+\ to replace all the string in nano.

make
checkinstall -D
sudo dpkg -i *.deb

4. Install ossimPlanet

This is another library, with an example application. So first replace all /usr/local/ with /usr in the Make/makedefs too.
if you can compile without error, then you can skip here. Add a line in ossimPlanet/src/ossimPlanet/GNUMakefile:

ossimPlanetDtedElevationDatabase.cpp \

and if it is exist there, do nothing.

make
checkinstall -D
sudo dpkg -i *.deb

Note: this deb package includes the header and lib files, but does not include the example ossimPlanetViewer!
So if you want to test the example program, you must specify the program's path, and the default wms server is not working here. (I don't know the reason.) But I can run it with the BluMarbEarth.tgz data.
and some operation key here:

1 Key Center of Interest = Center of Planet
2 Key Center of Interest = Surface of Planet
w Key Toggles wireframe mode
l key Toggles lighting
f key Toggles full screen mode (drag/drop not functional in full screen)
Space Bar resets to starting position
Left mouse drag Rotates the Planet
Right mouse drag Zoom in and out
Center mouse drag Moves Center of Interest on surface of Planet (mode 2 only)

I decide to write another weblog of this topic for compile and install ossim_qt4 and ossimPlanetQt, as I can compile these programs via a strange trick, but they are unstable now.

sudo aptitude remove democracyplayer democracyplayer-data

然后再看效果，仍然不能播放，继续处理：

rm -fdr ~/.mplayer

还是有问题：

sudo aptiutde reinstall w32codecs mplayer

奇怪，问题还没有解决，到irc.ubuntu.org.cn上求助了一下，别人好像没有这个问题？于是到console下运行mplayer看看到底是什么问题：

mplayer test.rmvb

发现mplayer提示没有找到相应的codecs，寻找了几个路径都没有发现。
好，那我到这几个路径找看看：

ls /usr/lib/win32

居然是空白！不应该的。看来问题就出在这儿了。w32codecs包默认是安装在/usr/lib/codecs目录下的，而同时win32目录应该指向这才对。
手工修复一下：

sudo rm -fdr win32
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/codecs /usr/lib/win32

好，再看mplayer就没有任何问题了。

不过现在终于找到了解决办法：

LIBGL_ALWAYS_INDIRECT=1 /usr/local/bin/envi

最终是在ITT的forum上找到了答案：

Hi there. We came across Tech Tip "OpenGL Direct Hardware Rendering on Linux. Article ID: 3524" that showed a workaround.
Disabling (OpenGL) direct rendering made the trick (at the expense of speed):
debian10$ export LIBGL_ALWAYS_INDIRECT=1
I still wonder why other software work fine.

Cheers,
Juan P.

同时，他还给出了一种解释：

Hi there,

After talking to Xorg/DRI/Debian developers, it seems that direct rendering is working ok on my system but a conflict exists between system libGL and IDL's own copy of Mesa.
They suggest that the system libGL and IDL's own copy of Mesa shouldn't be used at the same time, or that IDL should at least make sure their symbols don't interfere with each other. They suggested a possible workaround (to start the program with LD_PRELAD=/usr/local/rsi/idl_6.3/bin/bin.linux.x86/libMesaGL6_2.so.1 or some variation thereof), which unfortunately didn't work for me.

Cheers,
J.P. Rigol

不过这种hack方法在我的机器也不能工作。
在这个地方给出了更多的说明：

Troubleshooting
RSI cannot control driver quality, so you may have trouble with some drivers that might be buggy. Besides obtaining a driver update from the vendor, there are several things you can do to make IDL usable again in the presence of a buggy driver:

* Read the documentation that came along with your driver software carefully. There may be a number of diagnostic tools or environment variables that you can set to provide some relief.
* When using an X server based on XFree86, modifying the XFree86 configuration file may solve any problems. Consult the XFree86 documentation for details. Also, the XFree86 server startup log, usually found in /var/log, can provide many clues about the problem.
* Set the LIBGL_ALWAYS_INDIRECT environment variable. This causes OpenGL to ignore IDL's request to use direct rendering and would then avoid any bugs that may exist in the direct path.
* Configure your IDL session to use software rendering when required or code your IDL application to use software rendering. These details are covered in IDL documentation.
* As a last resort, remove/rename the gl_driver shared library from your IDL installation (in the binary directory). This will keep IDL from attempting to use direct or indirect hardware rendering. IDL will instead perform all rendering itself and send the results to the X server with "2D" commands.
* One expert IDL programmer reported in March 2004 on the IDL Newsgroup this promising workaround on a host running Fedora Linux:
"If you're a user of a recent Linux (like Fedora), and you've experienced IDL crashes that post the following fatal error:

Floating exception

when attempting to use any of IDL's OpenGL 3D stuff (like the Demo->Itools, for example), you might try the following:
setenv MESA_NO_ASM 1

This disables some specific ASM code in the Mesa library which was causing these types of crashes for me. I use an ATI Radeon 7500 plus XFree86 4.3.0's Radeon drivers. With this environment variable set, IDL's 3D hardware rendering seems stable, and definitely executes much faster than the alternative software rendering option."

现在就能解释为何在XGL环境下可以使用ENVI了：现在的XGL环境不支持OPENGL直接调用！

DISPLAY=:0 ./googleearth

My favourite hardware-accelerated application (google earth for example) doesn't play well with Beryl. What can I do?

Try adding DISPLAY=:0 in front of the command:

$ DISPLAY=:0 googleearth

还是有一点小问题，不过总算不影响使用了。（menubar会丢失）

wget http://www.uvm.edu/giee/SME3/ftp/sme-3.2.73.zip
unzip sme-3.2.73.zip
cd sme-3.2.73

正常情况下，按照README所述，应该进行下述步骤就可以安装：

./configure --enable-mpi=no --with-tcl_inc_dir=/usr/include/tcl8.4/ \
--with-tcl_lib_dir=/usr/lib/tcl8.4/ --with-hdf_inc_dir=/usr/include/hdf/ \
--with-hdf_lib_dir=/usr/lib/ --enable-opt=yes --enable-java=yes \
--with-jdk_dir=$JAVA_HOME --prefix=/usr/share/sme
sudo make install

但是在make install这步时出现问题：

cd /home/wlx/Desktop/sme-3.2.73/java; jar cf lib/JST.jar
miiee/*/*.class spyconsole/*.class
miiee/*/*.class: No such file or directory
Error adding miiee/*/*.class to jar archive!

细看README，其中好像有说道这一点：

8) On some platforms Java does not get compiles as a result of the
installation process. In that case go to ./java and run
install.sh SME_DIR, where SME_DIR is the directory where SME is
to be installed.

根据其中的操作，可以解决这个问题，然后继续编译，又出现一系列的问题。
我把修改后的patch文件放出来：

diff -u -r sme-3.2.73/Base/src/CString.h sme-3.2.73-new/Base/src/CString.h
--- sme-3.2.73/Base/src/CString.h 2002-03-01 13:00:00.000000000 +0800
+++ sme-3.2.73-new/Base/src/CString.h 2006-10-18 12:00:05.000000000 +0800
@@ -61,13 +61,12 @@

void assign(const TStrRep*, const char*, int = -1);
TSubString(TString& x, int p, int l);
- TSubString(const TSubString& x);

public:

// Note there are no public constructors. TSubStrings are always
// created via TString operations
-
+ TSubString(const TSubString& x);
~TSubString();

TSubString& operator = (const TString& y);
@@ -697,8 +696,8 @@

// constructive concatenation

-#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(_G_NO_NRV)
-
+//#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(_G_NO_NRV)
+/*
inline TString operator + (const TString& x, const TString& y) return r;
{
cat(x, y, r);
@@ -768,8 +767,8 @@
{
r.rep = TStrRep::Scapitalize(x.rep, r.rep);
}
-
-#else /* NO_NRV */
+*/
+//#else /* NO_NRV */

inline TString operator + (const TString& x, const TString& y)
{
@@ -841,7 +840,7 @@
TString r; r.rep = TStrRep::Scapitalize(x.rep, r.rep); return r;
}

-#endif
+//#endif

// prepend

diff -u -r sme-3.2.73/Base/src/datasocket.h sme-3.2.73-new/Base/src/datasocket.h
--- sme-3.2.73/Base/src/datasocket.h 2002-09-19 12:00:00.000000000 +0800
+++ sme-3.2.73-new/Base/src/datasocket.h 2006-10-18 12:07:16.000000000 +0800
@@ -65,14 +65,14 @@
void disconnect( );
int setupDataFormats();

- inline void DataSocket::writeInts( const jint* ji, int ndata, int buffer ) {
+ inline void writeInts( const jint* ji, int ndata, int buffer ) {
if(buffer) {
load_buffer(ji,ndata*4);
} else {
write( _socket_desc, ji, ndata*4 );
}
}
- inline void DataSocket::writeShorts( const jshort* js, int ndata, int buffer ) {
+ inline void writeShorts( const jshort* js, int ndata, int buffer ) {
if(buffer) {
load_buffer(js,ndata*2);
} else {
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
}
}

- inline void DataSocket::writeBytes( const jbyte* jb, int ndata, int buffer ) {
+ inline void writeBytes( const jbyte* jb, int ndata, int buffer ) {
if(buffer) {
load_buffer(jb,ndata);
} else {
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
}
}

- inline void DataSocket::writeFloats( const jfloat* jf, int ndata, int buffer ) {
+ inline void writeFloats( const jfloat* jf, int ndata, int buffer ) {
if( _byteFormat == 2 ) {
if(buffer) {
load_buffer(jf,ndata*4);
@@ -110,12 +110,12 @@
}

- inline void DataSocket::flush() {
+ inline void flush() {
write( _socket_desc, _buffer, _bufferPtr );
_bufferPtr = 0;
}

- inline void DataSocket::readBytes( jbyte* jb, int ndata ) {
+ inline void readBytes( jbyte* jb, int ndata ) {
read( _socket_desc, jb, ndata );
}

diff -u -r sme-3.2.73/Base/src/DLnkList.h sme-3.2.73-new/Base/src/DLnkList.h
--- sme-3.2.73/Base/src/DLnkList.h 2000-09-13 12:00:00.000000000 +0800
+++ sme-3.2.73-new/Base/src/DLnkList.h 2006-10-18 12:04:41.000000000 +0800
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
#endif

static const byte DLListNodMask1 = ~(~0 << 1);
-
+class TOrderedObjectDLList;
class TOrderedObjectDLListNode {
friend const char* node_name(TOrderedObjectDLListNode*);
friend class TOrderedObjectDLList;
diff -u -r sme-3.2.73/PointGrid/src/Ghost.h sme-3.2.73-new/PointGrid/src/Ghost.h
--- sme-3.2.73/PointGrid/src/Ghost.h 2002-09-19 12:00:00.000000000 +0800
+++ sme-3.2.73-new/PointGrid/src/Ghost.h 2006-10-18 13:16:32.000000000 +0800
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@

Region2 operator()() const;

- int GhostIterator::operator !() const;
+ int operator !() const;
void operator ++();
operator void *();
};
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
ic = fCol[0];
}

- inline int GhostCounter::Count( int& ir, int& ic ) {
+ inline int Count( int& ir, int& ic ) {

switch(fLeg) {
case 0:
diff -u -r sme-3.2.73/PointGrid/src/MultiCoverage.h sme-3.2.73-new/PointGrid/src/MultiCoverage.h
--- sme-3.2.73/PointGrid/src/MultiCoverage.h 2002-09-19 12:00:00.000000000 +0800
+++ sme-3.2.73-new/PointGrid/src/MultiCoverage.h 2006-10-18 13:17:13.000000000 +0800
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
int CopyToMap( TMap& map, Bool swap=FALSE, EScaleType st=kDefaultScaling, int layer_index=-1, int targetProc=0 );
inline void CopyData( const float* fdata , int fsize ) { memcpy( (void*) data(), (void*) fdata, fsize*sizeof(float) ); }

- MultiCoverage& MultiCoverage::CopyFromMap( TMap& map, int layer_index=-1, int srcProc = -1, const char* name = NULL );
+ MultiCoverage& CopyFromMap( TMap& map, int layer_index=-1, int srcProc = -1, const char* name = NULL );

inline Region2& Region(int iproc=gIProc, int layer_index=-1 ) const {
TLayer* l = fMultiGrid->getCellLayer( layer_index );
diff -u -r sme-3.2.73/PointGrid/src/TMap.h sme-3.2.73-new/PointGrid/src/TMap.h
--- sme-3.2.73/PointGrid/src/TMap.h 2002-04-03 13:00:00.000000000 +0800
+++ sme-3.2.73-new/PointGrid/src/TMap.h 2006-10-18 13:13:50.000000000 +0800
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
void ReadTextData2( FILE* file, const char* name, int row_min, int row_max, int col_min, int col_max, int rows, int cols );
int WriteCmeMap( const char* name, int time_index, float time_value, Bool last_write = False );
int Read(const char* mapSrc, const char* fileName, int nbytes=0, LayerConfig* lc = NULL, const char* format = NULL );
- int TMap::Read( LayerConfig& lc, int nbytes );
+ int Read( LayerConfig& lc, int nbytes );
int ReadCategories( const char* mapSrc, const char* fileName );
int Write( int index = -1, Bool lastWrite = False );

diff -u -r sme-3.2.73/SpaceSim/src/CVariable.h sme-3.2.73-new/SpaceSim/src/CVariable.h
--- sme-3.2.73/SpaceSim/src/CVariable.h 2002-03-28 13:00:00.000000000 +0800
+++ sme-3.2.73-new/SpaceSim/src/CVariable.h 2006-10-18 13:19:09.000000000 +0800
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@
// }
}

- void CVariable::Dump( char* msg, int pl0=0, int pl1=0, FILE* file=stdout, int s0 = 15, int s1 = 15 );
+ void Dump( char* msg, int pl0=0, int pl1=0, FILE* file=stdout, int s0 = 15, int s1 = 15 );

inline virtual void Reset() {
TVariable::Reset();
diff -u -r sme-3.2.73/SpaceSim/src/SSTcl.cc sme-3.2.73-new/SpaceSim/src/SSTcl.cc
--- sme-3.2.73/SpaceSim/src/SSTcl.cc 2004-09-30 09:28:03.000000000 +0800
+++ sme-3.2.73-new/SpaceSim/src/SSTcl.cc 2006-10-18 15:13:16.000000000 +0800
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include "SSComm.h"
#include "Utility.h"

+
static Tcl_Interp* _interp;
static Module* current_module;
static Variable* current_variable;
@@ -1239,7 +1240,7 @@
Tcl_CreateExitHandler( SMETcl_Exit, NULL );

// create shortened version of major commands as well
- Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, "s", SMETcl_step, 0, NULL);
+ Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, "s", SMETcl_step, (ClientData)NULL, (Tcl_CmdDeleteProc *)NULL);
Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, "r", SMETcl_run, 0, NULL);
Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, "S", SMETcl_restart, 0, NULL);

diff -u -r sme-3.2.73/SpaceSim/src/SSTcl.h sme-3.2.73-new/SpaceSim/src/SSTcl.h
--- sme-3.2.73/SpaceSim/src/SSTcl.h 2004-09-30 09:25:25.000000000 +0800
+++ sme-3.2.73-new/SpaceSim/src/SSTcl.h 2006-10-18 15:13:52.000000000 +0800
@@ -7,9 +7,10 @@
#ifdef USE_TCL
#ifndef _SSTCL_H
#define _SSTCL_H
-
+#define USE_NON_CONST
#include <tcl.h>

+
typedef struct {
char* command;
int (*func)(Tcl_Interp*, void*);
diff -u -r sme-3.2.73/SpaceSim/src/StellaLib.h sme-3.2.73-new/SpaceSim/src/StellaLib.h
--- sme-3.2.73/SpaceSim/src/StellaLib.h 2000-08-04 12:00:00.000000000 +0800
+++ sme-3.2.73-new/SpaceSim/src/StellaLib.h 2006-10-18 13:20:26.000000000 +0800
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@
static float MinP(float x, float y, float xp, float yp );
static float MinP(float x, float y, float z, float xp, float yp, float zp);

- static inline float SL::Min(float w, float x, float y, float z) { return SL::Min( SL::Min( w, x ), y, z ); }
- static inline float SL::Max(float w, float x, float y, float z) { return SL::Max( SL::Max( w, x ), y, z ); }
- static inline float SL::Min(float v, float w, float x, float y, float z) { return SL::Min( SL::Min( v, w, x ), y, z ); }
- static inline float SL::Max(float v, float w, float x, float y, float z) { return SL::Max( SL::Max( v, w, x ), y, z ); }
+ static inline float Min(float w, float x, float y, float z) { return SL::Min( SL::Min( w, x ), y, z ); }
+ static inline float Max(float w, float x, float y, float z) { return SL::Max( SL::Max( w, x ), y, z ); }
+ static inline float Min(float v, float w, float x, float y, float z) { return SL::Min( SL::Min( v, w, x ), y, z ); }
+ static inline float Max(float v, float w, float x, float y, float z) { return SL::Max( SL::Max( v, w, x ), y, z ); }

};

diff -u -r sme-3.2.73/SpaceSim/src/TPipe.h sme-3.2.73-new/SpaceSim/src/TPipe.h
--- sme-3.2.73/SpaceSim/src/TPipe.h 2000-10-11 12:00:00.000000000 +0800
+++ sme-3.2.73-new/SpaceSim/src/TPipe.h 2006-10-18 13:19:35.000000000 +0800
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@

public:

- TPointPipe::TPointPipe( const char* name, EType type, CVariable* var, Point2& point ) : PointPipe(name,type,(Variable*)var,point) {;}
- TPointPipe::TPointPipe( const char* name, EType type, CVariable* var ) : PointPipe(name,type,(Variable*)var) {;}
+ TPointPipe( const char* name, EType type, CVariable* var, Point2& point ) : PointPipe(name,type,(Variable*)var,point) {;}
+ TPointPipe( const char* name, EType type, CVariable* var ) : PointPipe(name,type,(Variable*)var) {;}

virtual int Initialize();
inline virtual void Reset() { PointPipe::Reset(); TPipe::Reset(); }

把这个patch应用后就应该可以install了。

sudo aptitude install ntfs-3g

完成后，可以这样使用：

sudo ntfs-3g /dev/hda2 /media/hda2 -o silent,umask=0,locale=zh_CN.UTF-8

若是想启动时自动挂载，可以这样修改/etc/fstab

/dev/hda2 /media/hda2 ntfs-3g silent,umask=0,locale=zh_CN-UTF-8 0 0

sudo aptitude install scim-bridge scim-qtimm
sudo nano /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/zh_CN

修改为：

GTK_IM_MODULE="scim-bridge"
QT_IM_MODULE="xim"

这样就能解决skype无法启动的问题。

title XEN/2.6.16b
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/xen-3.0-i386.gz
module /boot/xen0-linux-2.6.16-11.1-generic root=/dev/sda2 ro
module /boot/xen0-linux-2.6.16-11.1-generic.initrd.img
boot

这样就能启动了，但接下去的工作还是很复杂的，看了半天文档，最终还是决定等ubuntu edgy正式发布再进行这个尝试吧。
xen的复杂度比起qemu和vmware要高的多。